CBSE Class 12 History 2026 50% Competency-Based Questions
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced significant updates to the Class 12 History Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme for the 2026 Board Examinations. In a move aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the new structure shifts focus from rote memorization to real-world application and critical thinking.
This is a crucial update for all Humanities students preparing for the 2026 boards!
Key Changes to the History Question Paper Design
The most notable change is the increased weightage given to Competency-Based Questions (CBQs), which will now constitute half of the theory paper. This means a more application-focused assessment of historical knowledge.Question Type Weightage Description Competency-Based Questions (CBQs) 50% Includes Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Case-Based Questions, and Source-Based Integrated Questions. Tests application of concepts. Select Response Questions (MCQs) 20% Objective questions that check factual knowledge and quick recall. Constructed Response Questions 30% Traditional Short Answer (SA) and Long Answer (LA) type questions, reduced from earlier weightage.
Note: Some sources suggest the 50% CBQ weightage encompasses all MCQs (20%) and case/source-based questions (30%), while others categorize MCQs separately. Students must refer to the official CBSE Sample Paper and Syllabus 2026 for the precise breakdown.
CBSE Class 12 History Marking Scheme 2026
The overall structure of the subject marks remains consistent:Assessment Component Marks Theory Paper (Board Exam) 80 Marks Project Work / Internal Assessment 20 Marks Total Marks 100 Marks
Section-Wise Breakdown (Based on Sample Paper Structure)
The 80-mark theory paper is typically divided into five sections (A to E), focusing on different question formats:
- Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Assertion-Reason Questions (1 mark each).
- Section B: Short Answer Type Questions (3 marks each).
- Section C: Long Answer Type Questions (8 marks each).
- Section D: Source-Based Questions (4 marks each, with sub-questions).
- Section E: Map-Based Question (5 marks).
Strategic Preparation Tips for the New Pattern
- Prioritize Application: Do not just memorize facts. Practice explaining how historical events connect to modern scenarios or other concepts.
- Master Source-Based Questions: The increase in CBQs means intensive practice with case studies and historical sources (e.g., excerpts from texts, inscriptions, or traveler accounts) is essential.
- Use Official Resources: Download the official CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus and the 2026 Sample Question Paper from the CBSE Academic website to understand the exact format and weightage.
This move confirms CBSE commitment to making history education more analytical and competence-driven, preparing students for higher education and real-life challenges.
